A piranha or piraña (/pᵻˈrɑːnjə/,
/pᵻˈrænjə/,
or /pᵻˈrɑːnə/; Portuguese: [piˈɾɐ̃ɲɐ], Spanish: [piˈɾaɲa]) is a member of family Characidae in order
Characiformes,
an omnivorous freshwater
fish that inhabits
South American rivers.
In Venezuela,
they are called caribes. They are known for their sharp teeth and powerful
jaws. Piranhas have a reputation as ferocious predators that hunt their prey in
schools. Various stories exist about piranhas, such as how they can dilacerate
a human
body or cattle
in seconds. These legends refer specifically to the red-bellied piranha. A common falsehood is that they can be
attracted by blood
and are exclusively carnivores. A Brazilian legend called "piranha
cattle" states that they sweep the rivers at high speed and attack the
first of the cattle entering the water, allowing the rest of the group to
traverse the river. These legends were dismissed through
research by Hélder Queiroz and Anne Magurran and published in Biology
Letters.Nevertheless, a study in Suriname found
that piranhas may occasionally attack humans, particularly when water levels
are low.
Picture Source: Collected from Internet
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