The Instrument of Surrender (Bengali: পাকিস্তানের আত্মসমর্পণের দলিল) was a written agreement that enabled the surrender of the Pakistan Armed Forces on 16 December 1971 at the Ramna Race Course garden in Dhaka. Lieutenant-General A A K Niazi, Martial Law Administrator of East Pakistan, surrendered to Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, Joint Commander of Indian and Bangladesh Forces. Air Commodore A. K. Khandker, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Forces, represented the Provisional Government of Bangladesh at the surrender.The day is commemorated as Victory Day, a national holiday in Bangladesh.
The signing of the document marked the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the creation of Bangla Desh (later reduced to a single word). Lt. Gen. Aurora accepted the surrender without a word, while the crowd on the race course erupted in celebrations.The text of the surrender is now a public property of Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani governments and the text of the document can be seen on display in the National Museum in New Delhi.The text of the surrender is now a public property of Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani governments and the text of the document can be seen on display in the National Museum in New Delhi. Source: Wikipedia
General Niazi being escorted by Major Haider and General Aurora to surrender |
Lt Gen A A K Niazi signing the Instrument
of Surrender under the gaze of Lt Gen J S Aurora. Standing immediately behind
(L-R) Vice Admiral Krishnan, Air
Marshal Dewan, Lt. Gen Sagat Singh, Maj
Gen JFR Jacob (with Flt Lt Krishnamurthy peering over his shoulder).
Veteran newscaster, Surojit Sen of All India Radio, is seen holding a
microphone on the right.
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