The lionfish is one of the most worrying
tales of an invasive fish taking over a new habitat. There are nine species of
lionfish, all native to the waters of the Indo-Pacific. However, after being
released from aquariums either accidentally or on purpose, two of those species
have established themselves in the Atlantic off the East Coast of the United
States and throughout the Caribbean. They have moved from Florida up as far
north as Delaware, as far south as Brazil, and as far east as Barbados. They
are considered one of the most aggressively invasive species in the world.
Lionfish are known for two things: long
fins equipped with venomous spikes, and an insatiable appetite. The combination
makes it a top level predator, with few predators and the ability to eat pretty
much anything that will fit in its mouth. They could cause significant declines
in the biodiversity of the already fragile reef systems they inhabit. They also
threaten commercially important species of fish including snapper, grouper and sea
bass. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Unfortunately, NOAA researchers have concluded
that invasive lionfish populations will continue to grow and cannot be
eliminated using conventional methods. Marine invaders are nearly impossible to
eradicate once established."
Picture Source: Collected from Internet
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