Wednesday, August 2, 2017

The Tomb of Alexander the Great

2015 map of Alexandria. Possible site of Alexander the Great tomb is # 7
The tomb of Alexander the Great and, particularly, its exact present location has been a recurring conundrum. Shortly after Alexander's death in Babylon the possession of his body became a subject of negotiations between PerdiccasPtolemy I Soter, and Seleucus I Nicator. According to Nicholas J. Saunders, while Babylon was the "obvious site" for Alexander's resting place, some favored to inter Alexander in the Argead burial at Aegae, modern Vergina. Aegae was one of the two originally proposed resting places, according to Saunders, the other being Siwa Oasis and in 321 BC Perdiccas presumably chose Aegae. The body, however, was hijacked en route by Ptolemy I Soter. According toPausanias and the contemporary Parian Chronicle records for the years 321–320 BC, Ptolemy initially buried Alexander in Memphis. In the late 4th or early 3rd century BC Alexander's body was transferred from Memphis to Alexandria, where it was reburied.
The so-called Alexander Sarcophagus, unrelated to Alexander's body and once thought to be the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus, is now believed to be that of Mazacus, a Persian governor of Babylon.

According to one legend, the body lies in a crypt beneath an early Christian church. The recent discovery of a large Alexander-era tomb at Kasta Tomb in Amphipolis in the region of MacedoniaGreece, has once again invited speculation about Alexander's final resting place.


1893 map of Alexandria

Picture Source: Collected from Internet

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