Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Mount Athos, Greece


Mount Athos (/ˈæθɒs/; Greek: Ἄθως, [ˈa.θos]) is a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. It is governed as an autonomous polity within the Hellenic Republic, namely the Monastic State of the Holy Mountain and the Athonite under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Mount Athos is commonly referred to in Greek as the Agion Oros (Ἅγιον Ὄρος, 'Holy Mountain'), and the entity as the "Athonite State" (Αθωνική ΠολιτείαAthonikí Politía). Other languages of Orthodox tradition also use names translating to 'Holy Mountain'. This includes BulgarianMacedonian and Serbian (Света Гора, Sveta GoraSvyataya Gora); and Georgian (მთაწმინდაmtats’minda). However, not all languages spoken in the region use this name; it is simply called "Athos" in RussianАѳонъ (Afon); and "Mount Athos" in RomanianMuntele Athos or Muntele Atos. In the classical era, while the mountain was called Athos, the peninsula was known as Acté or Akté (Koinē GreekἈκτή).

Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its long Christian presence and historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least AD 800 and the Byzantine era. Today, over 2,000 monks from Greece and many other countries, including Eastern Orthodox countries such as RomaniaMoldovaGeorgiaBulgariaSerbia and Russia, live an ascetic life in Athos, isolated from the rest of the world. The Athonite monasteries feature a rich collection of well-preserved artifacts, rare books, ancient documents, and artworks of immense historical value, and Mount Athos has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1988.








Photo Source: Collected from Internet - Wikipedia, UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE

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